Genetics Take Home Quiz 1 Due The Week of April 7, 2003 Good Luck! 1.) A corn plant known to be heterozygous at three loci is testcrossed. The following results were obtained: + + + 455 a b c 470 + b c 45 a + + 33 + + c 47 a b + 35 + b + 460 a + c 475 Calculate the distances between the three genes, and draw a map of the chromosome on which they are located. (5 points) 2.) Drosophila heterozygous for three traits ebony body (e), scarlet eyes (s), and spineless bristles (sp) were testcrossed with the following results: wild type 67 ebony 8 ebony, scarlet 68 ebony, spineless 347 eony, scarlet, spineless 78 scarlet 368 scarlet, spineless 10 spineless 54 Determine the relative order and map distance between the genes involved. (5 points) Calculate Interference, if any exists. (2 points) What are the phenotypes of the parents of the triply heterozygous flies? (2 points) 3.) In politicians, the following genes responsible for character mutations have been localized to chromosome 14: truthless (tl), double speak (dblspk), and shifty (shfty). The distances between these genes are as follows: tl-shfty 10.0 map units dblspk-shfty 6.1 map units tl-dblspk 16.1 map units Construct a map of chromosome 14 based on these data. (2 points) Calculate the probability of a double crossover between the genes involved. (2 points) 4.) In corn, the alleles C and c result in colored versus colorless seeds, Wx and wx in nonwaxy versus waxy endosperm, Sh and sh in plump versus shrunken endosperm. When plants grown from seeds heterozygous for each of these pairs of alleles were testcrossed with plants from colorless, waxy, shrunken seeds, the progeny seeds were as follows: 84 colorless, nonwaxy, shrunken 974 colorless, nonwaxy, plump 20 colorless, waxy, shrunken 2349 colorless, waxy, plump 951 colored, waxy, shrunken 99 colored, waxy, plump 2216 colored, nonwaxy, shrunken 15 colored, nonwaxy, plump Determine the relative order of the three genes and construct a linkage map showing the distances between the genes. (5 points) 5.) In Drosophila, the genes ct (cut wing margin), y (yellow body), and v (vermilion eye color) are X-linked. Females heterozygous for all three traits were mated with wild-type males, and the following male offspring were obtained: (Remember + means wild-type allele for that gene) ct y v 4 ct y + 93 ct + v 54 ct + + 349 + y v 331 + y + 66 + + v 97 + + + 6 What is the order of the genes? (2 points) Calculate the recombination frequencies and the interference between the genes. (5 points) Draw a genetic map of the X chromosome showing the relative positions of these genes (1 point) Why were only male offspring counted? (2 points)